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MARGAZHI MUSIC MOVIES MUSINGS

BY

RANDOR GUY

Part - 2

 

(In ‘Margazhi Music Movies Musings’ series film songs with Carnatic raga base which became popular hits - and mostly continue to be popular- will be discussed and their ‘back story’- a familiar Hollywood expression- will be narrated.)      

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Tamil Film Music in the early decades and more precisely film songs were based on Carnatic Music, and Hindustani Music and some songs-tunes were ‘liftedfrom popular Hindi and Bengali film tunes, copyright laws be damned! If film music is popular today good percentage of the credit should go to the composer par excellence, revered to this day as ‘Thamizh Thyagayya’, Papanasam Sivan. Interestingly his name is a misnomer. He was neither from Papanasam nor was his name Sivan! He was Polagam Ramaiah and that was why he used the name of Ramadasa’ as his signature in his classic compositions.

‘Maa Ramanan Uma Ramanan…….’ In ‘Hindolam’ is sung even today regularly in music concerts by the top of the cream musicians of both sexes. The song composed by Papanasam Sivan was first sung by him and his disciple and relative S. S. Mani as off-screen - background song against the credit titles in a 1936 movie K. Subramanyam’s " Naveena Sarangadhara". During the early thirties the common practice and convention of such a song in a stageplay seeped into movies. In a stage -drama before the curtain goes up the cast and crew and others associated with it stand behind the screen and sing an invocation song seeking the Almighty’s blessings. This convention made its way into early Tamil films and the lyrics of such prayer song included words seeking the blessings of the Lord to be showered on the director, producer, and production company, and all the king’s men and women!

 "Maa Ramanan…". was sung in such manner in the 1936 movie behind the screen by Sivan and Mani. During that period the release of film songs as gramophone discs was not yet in vogue and consequently the gramophone 78-rpm disc could not be made. Sad indeed but so true….

Papanasam Sivan had this song rendered excellently in the K. Subramanyam musical box-office hit, "Seva Sadanam" (1938) by M. S. Subbulakshmi, in her movie debut, in her own inimitable way. Her " Maa Ramanan…". became a hit song like many other songs in the movie contributing to its box office success.

During those days the song became so popular that prospective bridegrooms calling on eligible girls’ homes,  'view matrimony’ used to ask the girl to render the song. Well, there was only one ‘MSand the often poor rendering of the song by the aspiring girls was used as a convenient excuse by the bridegroom's party to reject a girl with the boy whispering to his mother or sister, '' MS madhiri illaye…!" Well, those were the days but the song is being rendered to this day by men and women at many concerts of Carnatic Music around the world...

(To be continued)